Located 12 billion light-years away from our planet, NASA has identified a colossal reservoir of water that holds 140 trillion times the volume of water found on Earth.

2025-04-03 14:08:42 By Elizabeth Garcia

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In a groundbreaking discovery, NASA astronomers have unveiled an immense reservoir of water vapor surrounding a distant quasar. This cosmic oasis, located a staggering 12 billion light-years from Earth, contains an astounding 140 trillion times more water than all of our planet’s oceans combined. The finding not only reshapes our understanding of the early universe but also raises intriguing questions about the prevalence of water in cosmic structures.

Revealing the celestial oceanic realm

The colossal water reservoir was detected in 2011, enveloping a quasar known as APM 08279+5255. This celestial powerhouse dates back to when the universe was merely 1.6 billion years old, offering a rare glimpse into the cosmos’ infancy. The sheer magnitude of water present in this ancient system challenges our perceptions of elemental distribution in the early universe.

Quasars, among the most luminous objects in the universe, are fueled by supermassive black holes. In the case of APM 08279+5255, the central black hole is a behemoth, 20 billion times more massive than our Sun. This cosmic engine generates energy equivalent to a thousand trillion suns, creating a unique environment where water vapor extends across hundreds of light-years.

The discovery of this vast water reservoir aligns with recent advancements in our understanding of cosmic phenomena. For instance, a seemingly trivial flicker of light recently revealed the source of a mysterious cosmic phenomenon, highlighting how seemingly minor observations can lead to major breakthroughs in astrophysics.

Matt Bradford, a researcher at Nasa’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory, highlights the uniqueness of this environment in a study published in the journal Astrophysical Journal Letters: “The environment around this quasar is truly unique in its ability to produce this enormous mass of water”. This discovery confirms the prevalence of water in the universe, even in the most remote epochs.

Features of the interstellar oasis

The water vapor enveloping APM 08279+5255 displays remarkable traits that distinguish it from conventional galactic settings. These distinctive features arise from the powerful infrared and X-ray radiation produced by the quasar. Below is an overview of its extraordinary properties:

  • Temperature: Approximately -63°C, five times warmer than average galactic conditions
  • Density: 10 to 100 times higher than similar cosmic environments
  • Extent: Envelops the quasar across hundreds of light-years

The conditions of this cosmic oceanic realm are strikingly dissimilar to those found in our nearby galaxy. The intense environment generated by the quasar's radiation promotes the condensation of water to an extraordinary degree, providing a one-of-a-kind setting for examining the properties of matter in extreme conditions.

While this discovery is monumental, it’s worth noting that advancements in space exploration continue to push boundaries in other areas as well. For example, China recently unveiled a hypersonic aircraft capable of circumnavigating Earth in just 2 hours, showcasing how our understanding of both cosmic and terrestrial frontiers continues to expand rapidly.

Consequences for the development of the universe and the emergence of life

The discovery of this massive water reservoir has profound implications for our understanding of cosmic evolution and the potential for life in the universe. NASA scientist Matt Bradford emphasizes that this finding proves water was already abundant in the very early universe, challenging previous assumptions about elemental distribution in cosmic history.

This discovery illuminates the processes involved in the formation and evolution of galaxies, especially in extreme conditions. It indicates that the essential components for life, as we understand it, might have existed much earlier in the history of the universe than was previously believed. Investigating these water-abundant environments could yield vital information about the prerequisites for life to arise in the universe.

Aspect Significance
Water abundance Indicates potential for life-supporting environments
Early universe composition Challenges theories of elemental distribution
Galaxy evolution Provides insights into formation processes

As we continue to explore the cosmos, discoveries like this remind us of the vast mysteries that still await us. From the depths of space to innovations closer to home, such as the most efficient and economical heating systems, science constantly pushes the boundaries of our knowledge.

Prospective studies and investigations

The identification of water vapor surrounding APM 08279+5255 was achieved using millimeter and submillimeter observations, which enable researchers to explore far-off and intricate settings. This significant advancement opens up new avenues for research, especially with the development of cutting-edge instruments such as the CCAT telescope, which is being built in the Atacama Desert of Chile.

Astronomers are optimistic that these advanced instruments will lead to the identification of additional water sources in the early universe, as well as enhance the exploration of primordial galaxies. Such initiatives have the potential to transform our comprehension of the essential conditions for life and the core mechanisms that influence the formation of cosmic structures.

As we delve deeper into the cosmos, it’s fascinating to consider how discoveries in space can influence our daily lives. For instance, certain winter drinks have been found to stimulate concentration and memory, showcasing how research in various fields can intersect to improve our understanding of both the universe and ourselves.

To sum up, the identification of this enormous water reservoir located 12 billion light-years from us represents a remarkable achievement in our exploration of the universe. This finding not only enhances our understanding of the primordial cosmos but also prompts fascinating inquiries regarding the existence of water and the possibilities for life beyond our planet. As we delve deeper into the enigmas of the universe, we are reminded that the fundamental elements necessary for life as we recognize it are more widespread and ancient than we previously thought.

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Image captured from “Marine life forms a multitude of eyes using its shell”, Source: “YouTube”, Uploaded by “Science Journal” Evolution describes how organisms developed from earlier life forms during the earth’s history. Charles Darwin introduced the concept of evolution. The evolution of chitons, a class of marine mollusks known as Polyplacophora, is a fascinating subject that showcases the adaptability and resilience of these creatures over millions of years. Chitons are characterized by their distinctive eight overlapping shell plates, which provide protection and flexibility. Fossil evidence suggests that chitons have existed for at least 500 million years, dating back to the Cambrian period. Their evolutionary history reflects significant changes in marine environments, with chitons adapting to various habitats ranging from rocky shorelines to deep-sea ecosystems. 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This marine mollusk can often be seen clinging to rocks. Image sourced from depositphotos. Chitons are herbivorous creatures that utilize their unique radula, a tongue-like structure adorned with numerous tiny, tough teeth, to scrape algae and various organic materials from rocky surfaces. While their main diet revolves around algae, they also feed on small invertebrates and detritus, helping to maintain the cleanliness of the marine ecosystem. Yes, chitons play a significant role in their ecosystems. As herbivores, they graze on algae and other plant materials on rocky surfaces, helping to control algal growth and maintain the balance of the ecosystem. Their feeding habits can prevent overgrowth of algae, which can otherwise suffocate other marine organisms. Additionally, chitons serve as a food source for various predators, contributing to the food web. Their presence can indicate the health of their marine environment, making them important indicators of ecosystem health. View pictures in App save up to 80% data. Acanthopleura haddoni is a tropical chiton species found in the Red Sea. This marine mollusk can often be seen clinging to rocks. Image sourced from depositphotos. Certainly! Chitons are vital for the health of their ecosystems. By feeding on algae, they help control its growth, preventing it from overwhelming coral reefs and other marine organisms. Their existence is essential for sustaining the delicate equilibrium of coastal marine habitats. 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Acanthopleura haddoni is a tropical chiton species found in the Red Sea. This marine mollusk can often be seen clinging to rocks. Image sourced from depositphotos. This fascinating mollusk has evolved remarkable adaptations for safeguarding itself and perceiving its surroundings. Recent research offers insights into the evolutionary history of these captivating marine creatures. Additional Updates on Animal News View pictures in App save up to 80% data. Acanthopleura haddoni is a tropical chiton species found in the Red Sea. This marine mollusk can often be seen clinging to rocks. Image sourced from depositphotos. Latest posts by Cayla de Souza, M.Sc. Ocean Sciences & Marine Biology (see all)

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DNA Analysis Reveals Celtic Women Dominated Iron Age Britain 2,000 Years Ago

The pioneering Iron Ladies. View pictures in App save up to 80% data. Boudicca, the iconic queen, is renowned for fiercely opposing the Romans. Image credit: Jane Rix/Shutterstock.com When the Romans first entered the British Isles, they found a land ruled by warrior queens and other high-status women – or at least, that’s how Julius Caesar and other witnesses described the situation in this new and strange territory. And while modern historians have tended to distrust these ancient Roman accounts as over-exaggerated and inaccurate, a new analysis of 2,000-year-old DNA suggests that women really were the big dogs in prehistoric Britain. The idea that these ancient societies may have revolved around females has previously been supported by finds in Celtic cemeteries in Dorset, southern England, where a tribe known as the Durotriges lived from roughly 100 BCE to 100 CE. At these sites, female burials typically contain the most lavish grave goods, suggesting that women may have held positions of political, military, and social influence. Building on these previous discoveries, researchers have now sequenced the DNA of 55 individuals from the Durotrigian burial site of Winterborne Kingston, along with two more from other nearby cemeteries. To gain a sense of how these ancient societies were structured, the study authors analyzed levels of diversity in mitochondrial DNA – which is inherited only from the mother – as well as the Y chromosome, which is transmitted from father to son. Consequently, these two segments of the genome can be utilized to track an individual's maternal and paternal ancestries, revealing that over two-thirds of the individuals interred at Winterborne Kingston are descendants of a previously unidentified maternal lineage.  “We reconstructed a family tree with many different branches and found most members traced their maternal lineage back to a single woman, who would have lived centuries before,” explained study author Dr Lara Cassidy in a statement. “In contrast, relationships through the father’s line were almost absent,” as evidenced by high levels of Y-chromosome diversity among the cemetery’s men. Such a finding suggests that these men all came from elsewhere, while the women were local. "According to Cassidy, this indicates that husbands relocated to their wives' communities after marriage, suggesting that land may have been inherited through the female lineage. This practice is referred to as matrilocality, which stands in opposition to the patrilocal societies that have traditionally been viewed as the standard in much of prehistory."  “Cassidy notes that this is the inaugural documentation of such a system in European prehistory, suggesting a trend towards female social and political empowerment. While this phenomenon is uncommon in contemporary societies, it may not have always been so.” View pictures in App save up to 80% data. This Durotrigian was buried with jewelry including an amulet depicting military victory.  Image credit: Bournemouth University Curious about the prevalence of matrilocal societies in ancient times, the researchers analyzed the genomes of individuals from 156 burial sites throughout Europe, dating from the Neolithic period to the Iron Age. Intriguingly, they discovered signs of matrilocal practices at six distinct locations, all located in Iron Age England. “Throughout Britain, we observed cemeteries indicating that the majority of individuals could trace their lineage back to a limited group of female ancestors,” stated study author Professor Dan Bradley. “In Yorkshire, for instance, a prominent maternal line was established prior to 400 BCE. We were taken aback to discover that this was a common occurrence with ancient origins across the island.”  Bringing things full circle, the researchers say their findings provide credence to the tales told by the likes of Julius Caesar and other Roman authors. According to these reports, the earliest British rulers were women, including the legendary warrior queens Boudicca and Cartimandua, both of whom kicked a significant chunk of Roman butt in the first century CE. “It’s been suggested that the Romans exaggerated the liberties of British women to paint a picture of an untamed society,” explains excavation director Dr Miles Russell. “But archaeology, and now genetics, implies women were influential in many spheres of Iron Age life.” The study is published in the journal Nature.

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This Facebook Page Shares Hilarious Science Memes: Check Out These 105 Gems!

View pictures in App save up to 80% data. The internet has done a lot of things, not least it’s proven that if something exists, it can be made into a meme. After all, if something exists, it can be perceived, and that comes with a whole host of relatable and often pretty funny observations. The “Science Funnies Page” FB page is dedicated to hilarious memes and posts that are as funny as they are, sometimes, educational. So get comfortable as you scroll through, upvote your favorites and be sure to share your thoughts in the comments below. 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Unveiling the Remarkable Strength of Celtic Women and Their Daughters

Bournemouth University View pictures in App save up to 80% data. Numerous female skeletons were discovered interred alongside precious items such as pottery. New research suggests that women in Britain 2,000 years ago may have transferred land and wealth to their daughters rather than their sons, indicating that communities were organized around maternal lineage. Skeletons discovered in Dorset revealed DNA evidence indicating that Celtic men relocated to reside with the families and communities of their wives. Researchers discovered indications of an entire community that developed over generations centered on the female lineage of a family, likely tracing back to a single woman. "According to Dr. Lara Cassidy, the lead author of the study from Trinity College Dublin, this suggests that during the Iron Age in Britain, women held significant power and were capable of influencing the society's direction in various aspects." Bournemouth University View pictures in App save up to 80% data. The archaeologists were thrilled to discover skeletons remarkably well-preserved in the clay soil of Dorset. This marks the first documented instance of communities forming around women in ancient European history. Researchers suggest that the communities likely devoted significant resources to their daughters, anticipating that they would inherit their mothers' social standing. Dr. Cassidy remarks, "While it's quite uncommon in today's societies, this may not have always been true." The team discovered indications that it occurred in various locations across Britain, implying that it was prevalent. The communities examined thrived during the era of Boudica, the warrior queen who spearheaded a revolt against Roman forces in East Anglia circa AD 61. Dr. Cassidy analyzed the DNA extracted from the skeletal remains of 57 members of a tribe known as the Durotriges. This group inhabited Winterborne Kingston in Dorset during the period spanning from 100 BC to AD 100. A team of archaeologists from Bournemouth University excavated the skeletons from a burial site. Through the analysis of mitochondrial DNA, which is inherited exclusively from mothers, Dr. Cassidy discovered that the majority of women in the community share a familial connection that stretches back several generations. In contrast, the Y chromosomes exhibited significant diversity, which is inherited from father to son, suggesting that men from various families integrated into the community through marriage. Bournemouth University View pictures in App save up to 80% data. The remains of individuals from the Durotriges tribe were remarkably well-preserved. The DNA examination suggests that the majority of the ancestral lineage can be traced back to one particular woman. The findings suggest that this society operated under a matrilocal structure, where a husband would relocate to reside within his wife's community. Dr. Cassidy states, "One of the most apparent advantages for a woman is that by staying at home, she maintains her support network. Her parents, siblings, and family members remain close by." "Your husband is the one entering the picture; he is the unfamiliar face in the community and relies on your family for his support and land," she continues. The researchers discovered similar evidence of matrilocality in skeletal remains from additional burial sites, including those located in Cornwall and Yorkshire. She argues that instances of influential women in ancient societies have frequently been overlooked as isolated cases rather than the standard, but these discoveries call that perspective into question. Archaeologists Professor Miles Russell and Professor Martin Smith discovered additional proof indicating that women held a significant status. Bournemouth University View pictures in App save up to 80% data. Researchers from Trinity College and Bournemouth conducted excavations and analyses on the remains of 57 individuals. "We find quite elaborately furnished graves with high status objects of wealth. Every time we find that, it occurs in women's graves, so we think wealth was being transferred down the female line," says Prof Martin Smith at Bournemouth University. The results also support ancient Roman texts that indicated women in Britain held considerable power, arguably even greater than that of their counterparts in Rome. However, Romans such as Julius Caesar considered that to be a mark of primitiveness. "According to Professor Miles Russell from Bournemouth University, 'Women in Britain held significant power, contributing to a more egalitarian society. This was a major issue for the Romans, who lived in a highly patriarchal culture. To the Romans, this characteristic made the Britons appear as the epitome of barbarism.'" Most societies today follow a patrilocal structure, where women relocate to the communities of their husbands. However, certain matrilocal communities can still be found today or have existed in the recent past, such as the Akans in Ghana, West Africa, and the Cherokee in North America. Researchers suggest that Iron Age Britain might have been matrilocal, as men were often absent due to warfare. Dr. Cassidy likens it to World War II, a time when women experienced an increase in their political and economic influence. According to her, matrilocal societies tend to have a lower likelihood of facing internal conflicts. "It has the potential to foster a sense of togetherness among nearby communities and villages. By separating clusters of related males, it prevents the formation of deep bonds and the onset of conflicts with neighboring related males," she proposes. The results have been released in the scientific publication Nature. Follow Georgina on Blue Sky.

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